Laser Emitting Orthodontic Assembly

ABSTRACT

A laser emitting orthodontic assembly includes a plurality of reamers that is each insertable into a root canal in a tooth. A plurality of files is provided and each of the files is insertable into a root canal in the tooth. Each of the files has a diameter that is greater than the largest diameter of the plurality of reamers thereby facilitating the files to increase the diameter of the root canal. A laser generator is provided that emits laser light outwardly therefrom. A fiber optic cable is attachable to the output of the laser generator to communicate the laser light. The fiber optic cable is insertable into the root canal to communicate the laser light onto an abscess for eliminating the abscess without conventional surgical intervention.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

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STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

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THE NAMES OF THE PARTIES TO A JOINT RESEARCH AGREEMENT

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INCORPORATION-BY-REFERENCE OF MATERIAL SUBMITTED ON A COMPACT DISC OR ASA TEXT FILE VIA THE OFFICE ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM

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STATEMENT REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES BY THE INVENTOR OR JOINT INVENTOR

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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION (1) Field of the Invention

The disclosure relates to orthodontic devices and more particularlypertains to a new orthodontic device for performing a root canal dentalprocedure with a non-invasive laser.

(2) Description of Related Art Including Information Disclosed Under 37CFR 1.97 and 1.98

The prior art relates to orthodontic devices. The prior art discloses alaser emitter for boring a hole into a tooth. The prior art discloses adental laser emitter that includes a sleeve through which a fiber opticcable for a laser is extended for manipulating the fiber optic cableduring a dental procedure. Additionally, the prior art discloses avariety of dental lasers, each emitting laser light capable oferadicating lesions in teeth. Each of the dental lasers discloses hasnovel structural elements with respect to each other. In no case doesthe prior art disclose a dental laser combined with a plurality of filesand a plurality of reamers.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An embodiment of the disclosure meets the needs presented above bygenerally comprising a plurality of reamers that is each insertable intoa root canal in a tooth. A plurality of files is provided and each ofthe files is insertable into a root canal in the tooth. Each of thefiles has a diameter that is greater than the largest diameter of theplurality of reamers thereby facilitating the files to increase thediameter of the root canal. A laser generator is provided that emitslaser light outwardly therefrom. A fiber optic cable is attachable tothe output of the laser generator to communicate the laser light. Thefiber optic cable is insertable into the root canal to communicate thelaser light onto an abscess for eliminating the abscess withoutconventional surgical intervention.

There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more importantfeatures of the disclosure in order that the detailed descriptionthereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that thepresent contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There areadditional features of the disclosure that will be described hereinafterand which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.

The objects of the disclosure, along with the various features ofnovelty which characterize the disclosure, are pointed out withparticularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of thisdisclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)

The disclosure will be better understood and objects other than thoseset forth above will become apparent when consideration is given to thefollowing detailed description thereof. Such description makes referenceto the annexed drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a laser emitting orthodontic assemblyaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a perspective in-use view of an embodiment of the disclosureshowing a reamer being inserted into a root canal of a tooth.

FIG. 3 is a perspective in-use view of an embodiment of the disclosureshowing a fiber optic cable directing a laser beam onto an abscess in aroot canal of a tooth.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

With reference now to the drawings, and in particular to FIGS. 1 through3 thereof, a new orthodontic device embodying the principles andconcepts of an embodiment of the disclosure and generally designated bythe reference numeral 10 will be described.

As best illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 3, the laser emitting orthodonticassembly 10 generally comprises a plurality of reamers 12 that each hasa textured outside surface 14 for abrading a root canal 16 in a tooth18. The outside surface 14 may have a groove 20 that spirals around theoutside surface 14 to define a screw-like ridge spiraling around each ofthe reamers 12. Each of the reamers 12 has a unique diameter withrespect to each other to accommodate varying anatomy of root canals inteeth. Moreover, each of the reamers 12 has a first end 22 and a secondend 24, and the first end 22 of each of the reamers 12 tapers to apoint. Each of said reamers 12 has a maximum length of 32.0 mm to reachfully into the root canal 16.

A plurality of reamer handles 26 is each coupled to a respective one ofthe reamers 12 for gripping to insert the respective reamer 12 into theroot canal 16. Each of the reamer handles 26 is positioned on the secondend of the respective reamer 12. Additionally, each of the reamerhandles 26 has a bulbous distal end 28 to enhance comfort for grippingthe reamer handles 26. Each of the reamer handles 26 has indicia 30printed thereon and the indicia 30 comprise numbers to indicate thediameter of the respective reamer 12.

A plurality of files 32 is provided and each of the files 32 has atextured outside surface 34 to abrade the root canal 16 in a tooth 18.The outside surface 34 of each of the files 32 may have a groove 38 thatspirals around the outside surface 34 to define a screw-like ridgespiraling around each of the files 32. Each of the files 32 has a uniquediameter with respect to each other to accommodate varying anatomy ofroot canals in teeth. Moreover, each of the files 32 has a diameter thatis greater than the largest diameter of the plurality of reamers 12. Inthis way each of the files 32 can increase the diameter of the rootcanal 16 and remove inflamed tissue or infected tissue within the rootcanal 16. Each of the files 32 has a first end 40 and a second end 42,and the first end 40 of each of the files 32 tapers to a point.

A plurality of file handles 44 is each coupled to a respective one ofthe files 32 to be gripped to insert the respective file 32 into theroot canal 16. Each of the file handles 44 is positioned on the secondend of the respective file 32. Additionally, each of the file handles 44has a bulbous distal end 46 to enhance comfort for gripping the filehandles 44. Each of the file handles 44 has indicia 48 printed thereonand the indicia 48 comprise numbers to indicate the diameter of therespective file 32.

A laser generator 50 has an output 52 that emits laser light outwardlytherefrom and the laser generator 50 is electrically coupled to a powersource 54. The laser generator 50 may generate a laser beam with awavelength of approximately 810.0 nm. Additionally, the laser generator50 may produce a laser beam with an intensity that is sufficient toperform approximately 2.0 watts of work. A fiber optic cable 56 isattachable to the output 52 of the laser generator 50 to communicate thelaser light. The fiber optic cable 56 has a diameter that is less thanthe smallest diameter of the plurality of reamers 12. In this way thefiber optic cable 56 can fit into the root canal 16 when the root canal16 has been reamed and filed.

The fiber optic cable 56 has a distal end 58 with respect to the lasergenerator 50. Additionally, the fiber optic cable 56 is insertable intothe root canal 16 thereby facilitating the distal end 58 of the fiberoptic cable 56 to be positioned adjacent to an abscess 60 at the bottomof the root canal 16. In this way the fiber optic cable 56 communicatesthe laser light onto the abscess 60 for eliminating the abscess 60without conventional surgical intervention. Thus, a root canal dentalprocedure can be performed without traditional oral surgical tools andprocedures. In this way the root canal dental procedure can be performedwith a minimal degree of post operative pain and swelling as compared toexisting surgical techniques employed in the conventional method ofperforming a root canal dental procedure.

In use, a selected one of the reamers 12 is chosen, based upon thediameter of the selected reamer, and the selected reamer is drivendownwardly into the root canal 16 of a tooth 18. In this way theselected reamer 12 clears the root canal 16 for subsequentlyintroduction of a selected file 32. The selected file 32 is drivendownwardly into the root canal 16 for removing inflamed tissue orinfected tissue in the root canal 16. Additionally, the selected file 32increases the diameter of the root canal 16 for enhancing insertion ofthe fiber optic cable 56. The fiber optic cable 56 is inserted into theroot canal 16 until the distal end 58 of the fiber optic cable 56 ispositioned adjacent to an abscess 60 at the root of the tooth 18. Thelaser generator 50 is turned on to emit the laser light onto the abscess60 and subsequently disintegrate the abscess 60. In this way the rootcanal dental procedure can be performed without employing currentlyexisting, invasive surgical techniques.

With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized thatthe optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of an embodimentenabled by the disclosure, to include variations in size, materials,shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, aredeemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and allequivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings anddescribed in the specification are intended to be encompassed by anembodiment of the disclosure.

Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of theprinciples of the disclosure. Further, since numerous modifications andchanges will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is notdesired to limit the disclosure to the exact construction and operationshown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications andequivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of thedisclosure. In this patent document, the word “comprising” is used inits non-limiting sense to mean that items following the word areincluded, but items not specifically mentioned are not excluded. Areference to an element by the indefinite article “a” does not excludethe possibility that more than one of the element is present, unless thecontext clearly requires that there be only one of the elements.

I claim:
 1. A laser emitting orthodontic assembly being configured toremove infected tissue associated with a root canal dental procedure,said assembly comprising: a plurality of reamers, each of said reamershaving an textured outside surface wherein each of said reamers isconfigured to abrade a root canal in a tooth, each of said reamershaving a unique diameter with respect to each other wherein saidplurality of reamers is configured to accommodate varying anatomy ofroot canals in teeth; a plurality of reamer handles, each of said reamerhandles being coupled to a respective one of said reamers wherein saidreamer handles are configured to be gripped to insert said respectivereamer into the root canal; a plurality of files, each of said fileshaving an textured outside surface wherein each of said files isconfigured to abrade a root canal in a tooth, each of said files havinga unique diameter with respect to each other wherein said plurality offiles is configured to accommodate varying anatomy of root canals inteeth, each of said files having a diameter being greater than thelargest diameter of said plurality of reamers wherein each of said filesis configured to increase the diameter of the root canal; a plurality offile handles, each of said file handles being coupled to a respectiveone of said files wherein said file handles are configured to be grippedto insert said respective file into the root canal; a laser generatorhaving an output being configured to emit laser light outwardlytherefrom, said laser generator being electrically coupled to a powersource; and a fiber optic cable being attachable to said output of saidlaser generator wherein said fiber optic cable is configured tocommunicate the laser light, said fiber optic cable having a diameterbeing less than the smallest diameter of said plurality of reamerswherein said fiber optic cable is configured to fit into the root canalwhen the root canal has been reamed and filed, said fiber optic cablehaving a distal end with respect to said laser generator, said fiberoptic cable being insertable into the root canal thereby facilitatingsaid distal end of said fiber optic cable to be positioned adjacent toan abscess at the bottom of the root canal wherein said fiber opticcable is configured to communicate the laser light onto the abscess foreliminating the abscess without conventional surgical intervention. 2.The assembly according to claim 1, wherein each of said reamers has afirst end and a second end, said first end of each of said reamerstapering to a point, each of said reamers having a maximum length of32.0 mm wherein each of said reamers is configured to reach fully intothe root canal.
 3. The assembly according to claim 3, wherein each ofsaid reamer handles is positioned on said second end of said respectivereamer, each of said reamer handles having a bulbous distal end whereinsaid bulbous distal end is configured to enhance comfort for grippingsaid reamer handles.
 4. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein eachof said reamer handles has indicia being printed thereon, said indiciacomprising numbers to indicate the diameter of said respective reamer.5. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein each of said files has afirst end and a second end, said first end of each of said filestapering to a point, each of said files having a maximum length ofapproximately 32.0 mm wherein said plurality of files is configured toreach fully into the root canal.
 6. The assembly according to claim 5,wherein each of said file handles is positioned on said second end ofsaid respective file, each of said file handles has a bulbous distal endwherein said bulbous distal end of each of said file handles isconfigured to enhance comfort for gripping said file handles.
 7. Theassembly according to claim 1, wherein each of said file handles hasindicia being printed thereon, said indicia comprising numbers toindicate the diameter of said respective file.
 8. A laser emittingorthodontic assembly being configured to remove infected tissueassociated with a root canal dental procedure, said assembly comprising:a plurality of reamers, each of said reamers having an textured outsidesurface wherein each of said reamers is configured to abrade a rootcanal in a tooth, each of said reamers having a unique diameter withrespect to each other wherein said plurality of reamers is configured toaccommodate varying anatomy of root canals in teeth, each of saidreamers having a first end and a second end, said first end of each ofsaid reamers tapering to a point, each of said reamers having a maximumlength of 32.0 mm wherein each of said reamers is configured to reachfully into the root canal; a plurality of reamer handles, each of saidreamer handles being coupled to a respective one of said reamers whereinsaid reamer handles are configured to be gripped to insert saidrespective reamer into the root canal, each of said reamer handles beingpositioned on said second end of said respective reamer, each of saidreamer handles having a bulbous distal end wherein said bulbous distalend is configured to enhance comfort for gripping said reamer handles,each of said reamer handles having indicia being printed thereon, saidindicia comprising numbers to indicate the diameter of said respectivereamer; a plurality of files, each of said files having an texturedoutside surface wherein each of said files is configured to abrade aroot canal in a tooth, each of said files having a unique diameter withrespect to each other wherein said plurality of files is configured toaccommodate varying anatomy of root canals in teeth, each of said fileshaving a diameter being greater than the largest diameter of saidplurality of reamers wherein each of said files is configured toincrease the diameter of the root canal, each of said files having afirst end and a second end, said first end of each of said filestapering to a point, each of said files having a maximum length of 32.0mm wherein each of said files is configured to reach fully into the rootcanal; a plurality of file handles, each of said file handles beingcoupled to a respective one of said files wherein said file handles areconfigured to be gripped to insert said respective file into the rootcanal, each of said file handles being positioned on said second end ofsaid respective file, each of said file handles having a bulbous distalend wherein said bulbous distal end of each of said file handles isconfigured to enhance comfort for gripping said file handles, each ofsaid file handles having indicia being printed thereon, said indiciacomprising numbers to indicate the diameter of said respective file; alaser generator having an output being configured to emit laser lightoutwardly therefrom, said laser generator being electrically coupled toa power source; and a fiber optic cable being attachable to said outputof said laser generator wherein said fiber optic cable is configured tocommunicate the laser light, said fiber optic cable having a diameterbeing less than the smallest diameter of said plurality of reamerswherein said fiber optic cable is configured to fit into the root canalwhen the root canal has been reamed and filed, said fiber optic cablehaving a distal end with respect to said laser generator, said fiberoptic cable being insertable into the root canal thereby facilitatingsaid distal end of said fiber optic cable to be positioned adjacent toan abscess at the bottom of the root canal wherein said fiber opticcable is configured to communicate the laser light onto the abscess foreliminating the abscess without conventional surgical intervention.